What should be paid attention to in concrete mix proportion

August 12, 2021 concrete mix proportion,workability of concrete,fly ash

The concrete mix proportion is mainly composed of four items: cement consumption, water consumption, sand and stone consumption. The amount of cement determines the amount of cementitious material in concrete; The density of concrete is determined by the amount of sand and stone, material and proportion; The water consumption directly affects the workability of concrete. The proportion of these four items determines the basic strength of concrete.

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The chloride ion and alkali content of sand and gravel raw materials in concrete determine the chloride ion and alkali content in concrete in the future. This is the main factor that raw materials affect the strength and durability of concrete, and it is also the reason why the specification does not allow the use of sea sand.
In addition, fly ash and additives in commercial concrete directly affect the performance of concrete. The influence of fly ash in concrete on concrete is mainly reflected in the following aspects.
1. The use of fly ash can reduce the water consumption and improve the workability of concrete at the same time;

2. The use of fly ash can reduce the hydration heat of concrete, and the function of fly ash in many low hydration heat cements and concrete can not be ignored;

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3. The use of fly ash can improve the durability of concrete;
4. The use of fly ash reduces the early strength of concrete, but does not affect the later strength, and even improves the later strength of concrete to a certain extent;
5. The extensive use of fly ash significantly reduces the frost resistance of concrete.